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What is a Total Debt Service Ratio?

Introduction: Investors and Creditors respectively need a rating or a measurement for calculating or quantifying the debt a person is in. For this purpose there are various indexes, reports, and ratios. The most popular in Canada is however the Total Debt Service Ratio. It is actually a ratio between the total amount a person owes and his family’s collective annual income. The ratio is a measure for the credibility of the person and the ability for him to repay the loan if it is sanctioned to him.

Total Service ratio – A Definition and Formula: The Total Debt Service Ratio gives a creditor the measure of the amount of debts a person is in and if the person would be able to repay the loan. The Ratio is calculated by adding the amount of mortgage or the house loan, the sum of all the other personal loans and credits and the sum of the credit card payments the person has to pay per month, to the total amount of income he or she earns. If this exceeds forty percent then the person is said to be in bad credit or debt.

He will not be considered for loan sanctions. However if the person’s Total Debt Service Ratio is lesser than forty percent, then the banks and creditors would usually accept the request for the loan and sanction it. The formula for calculating is as follows:
* Total Debt Service Ratio = (total mortgage payments + Debts repayment + taxes and credits)/Annual Gross income
The Ratio has enabled many people in Canada to get loans for their various needs and requirements. This is also used as a regulatory element for the house amortization.

Mortgage Market Regulation of October 2008: The Canadian Government has passed on a regulation to tighten the hold on the mortgage market so that the home loan environment doesn’t become like the United States’ mortgage market with the housing bubble. This regulation is to be effective from the October 28th of the year 2008. This was a regulation drafted to stop the tentacles of recession to reach into the home loan market. By this regulation the amortization period of the mortgages has been reduced to thirty five years rather than the customary forty years. Moreover the regulation has a clause that doesn’t support the high mortgages that require amortization in their early years and the maximum of 45 percent of Total Debt Ratio for the borrower’s service.

This has directly affected all the mortgage insurance companies. However the mortgages taken before this time would remain without any changes. Moreover the regulation states that the private insurers would be having the stipulated period of time for their amortization.

Conclusion: The regulation has had a positive impact on the mortgage industry and the futuristic prediction for this regulation is that it would reduce the effect of the economic slowdown and increase the probability for the people with the Total Debt Service Ratio of over 45 percent to get their loans and mortgages sanctioned.

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