by DanielBl » Mon Dec 13, 2010 01:59:39 PM
Well, here is what the Canada Student Financial Assistance Act says:
Limitation period
16.1 (1) Subject to this section and section 16.2, no action or proceedings shall be taken to recover money owing under a student loan more than six years after the day on which the money becomes due and payable.
And here is what the Crown Liabilities and Proceedings Act states
32. Except as otherwise provided in this Act or in any other Act of Parliament, the laws relating to prescription and the limitation of actions in force in a province between subject and subject apply to any proceedings by or against the Crown in respect of any cause of action arising in that province, and proceedings by or against the Crown in respect of a cause of action arising otherwise than in a province shall be taken within six years after the cause of action arose.
R.S., 1985, c. C-50, s. 32; 1990, c. 8, s. 31.
The former Act mentions "actions and proceedings" as if to differentiate them while the latter uses the term "proceedings."
Does the term "action" in 16.1 refer to legal action and does "proceedings" refer to subsequent assignment to collection agencies along with the wihholding of tax refunds under the authority of certificates? I don't know.
I do know, federal legislative acts can't contradict one another. Government agencies don't have use the courts to recover money. Instead, they can issue recovery certificates to banks, investment firms and tax authorities to seize/garnish/withold assets.
And so, addressed by S 16(1), is the issue of whether the Government can still make collection efforts, even if they can't legally retain assets after the limitation period has expired - like private creditors can do in some Canadian provinces (like Ontario). Clearly, they can't.
It unequivocally appears that, after 6 years, if the federal government hasn't commenced collection proceedings under a certificate or through the courts, they are legally obliged to leave you alone. This isn't to say the limitation period isn't deliberately or accidentally ignored in many cases. It certainly can be as is evidenced by the Canada Student Loan debt forums.