by footloose » Tue Sep 28, 2010 08:18:14 PM
If you want to form an Ontario Corporation, you must complete and file "Articles of Incorporation". If completed correctly, the Ministry of Government and Consumer Services will issue a "Certificate of Incorporation". This becomes the Corporation's "Birth Certificate".
If you wish to dissolve an Ontario Corporation, you must complete and file "Articles of Dissolution". If completed correctly, the Ministry of Government and Consumer Services will issue a Certificate of Dissolution". This becomes the Corporation's "Death Certificate".
The procedures for completing the Articles of Dissolution together with the accompanying forms, letters and fee are as follows:
1. Complete the Articles of Dissolution ( Form 10 approved by the Minister as provided for in the Regulations made under the Business Corporations Act ) in duplicate, bearing original signatures on both copies.
2. A letter consenting to the dissolution from the Ministry of Revenue. This letter must be submitted within 60 days after the Ministry of Revenue provides consent. The purpose of this letter is to provide assurance to the Ministry of Government and Consumer Services that all provincial corporate tax returns have been filed and assessed, that all provincial corporate taxes have been paid and all provincial sales tax returns have been filed and assessed and any outstanding taxes paid. You can contact the Ministry of Revenue at:
Client Accounts and Services Branch
33 King Street West
Oshawa, ON L1H 8H6
Fax 905-433-5418
3. A Clearance Certificate, TX21 from CRA indicating all Federal tax returns have been filed and assessed and there are no unpaid income taxes. You can apply for this Certificate by completing Form TX19
"Asking for a Tax Certificate".
4. Under Section 270, Part IX, Excise Tax Act, you can file Form
GST 352 "Application for Clearance Certificate" indicating all General Sales Tax Returns ( GST ) have been filed and assessed and there are no unremitted sales taxes.
PLEASE NOTE The Clearance Certificates mentioned in items 3 and 4 are not mandatory to be filed with the Articles of Dissolution, however, failure to obtain them leaves all directors and officers of the Corporation personally liable if there remains a liability to CRA or upon a subsequent audit of the Corporation, a tax liability is assessed.
5. A Dissolution Fee of $25 is payable to the Minister of Finance.
As you can see, the procedures to dissolve an Ontario Corporation can be complex and very time-consuming although the fee to be paid is minimal. This is why many small incorporated businesses do not proceed with the legal dissolution of a corporation and their directors, officers and shareholders simply "walk away". By the time CRA and the Ministry of Revenue catches up with the corporation, the directors and officers together with any assets have disappeared and the government is left "holding the bag".
In my situation, I did not formally dissolve the corporation. I walked away from the corporation owing in excess of $13,000 in unremitted GST because no funds were available. Currently, under the Income Tax Act, CRA can only go back 10 years to assess or reassess a tax liability. This situation took place over 10 years ago, therefore to enforce collection of this debt is now barred.
I trust that I have provided you with some background and insight regarding the dissolution of an Ontario Corporation.
Good Luck and have a GREAT DAY