by Raymond » Sun Nov 16, 2008 09:54:31 PM
It will disappear in 2010, or least it is supposed to, if the collection agency doesn't send phoney dates into the bureaus. If they do, you'll have to show the credit bureaus some evidence that it ORIGINALLY went into default in 2004 (or whatever the exact date was).
The negative credit reporting period of a debt has nothing to do with its limitation period, the latter being a measure of how long the creditor can file a court claim. They both happen to be 6 years in Manitoba. You live in Ontario where the limitation period is 2 years for debts that went into default after Jan1. 1, 2004 - as yours did. But since the transaction occurred in Manitoba, it will be governed by Manitoba law.
If you make a payment or provide a signed written acknowledgement of it, you will restart the 6 year limitation period all over again every time you do. That's why it's always advisable to keep negotiations with collection agencies to the telephone. Even over the phone, a collection agent or a collection lawyer will invariably tell you:
"This call is being recorded (to blackmail you). You've just acknowledged the debt and restarted the limitation period all over again so we can and will sue you if you don't pay up."
This old schtick, besides being boring and annoying, is an insult to intelligence. And yet Mark Silverthorn's old buddies still peddle it endlessly. Many also swear you can REVIVE as well as RENEW the limitation period on an unsecured debt by acknowledging it verbally as well in writing. That's a favorite of collection lawyer, David Pomer of Pomer & Boccia. Maybe in some US states you can, but not in Canada.
Anyhow, if you want to negotiate a settlement, tell them over the telephone to send you a SIGNED written agreement. The signature should be from someone other than the company janitor. It must be comprehensive and use wording to the effect, "in full payment of" OR "in final settlement of." Or something similar. The agreement must also guarantee you a release along with the final payment which, of course, a properly worded settlement inherently does. Collection agents know you need this to show the credit bureau and so often they'll often trick you into making what you think is a final payment and never send you the release because they intend to get more down the road.
I can pretty well guarantee if you send them $600, BEFORE you have a signed offer in your hands, after you send it in, you'll see nothing except another bill from them within 3 to 6 months for another $2000, along with another round of threatening letters and phone calls to your employer.
For a debt this old, if you owed them $450, 4 years ago. With 16% interest, that amounts to about $815 by now. But since the debt is very old, the most they should expect is 25%, so I'd offer them no more than $200 AFTER receipt of a signed final offer.
However, under Manitoba Law, If they're claiming $1900, the 300% excessive claim penalty amounts to ($1900- $815) x 300% = $3255 less amount actually owed ($815) = $2440.00. If those numbers are correct, they actually owe you over $2400. So they should be quite happy to escape with nothing when you think about it.
But the problem is you don't have a complete set of invoices and receipts for the account. And if you send the collection agency a demand under Section 16 of the Manitoba Protection Act for accounting statements, they'll say something like, "Ahah, you've just acknowledged the debt and restarted the limitation period." Well, don't worry. If they refuse to respond to requests over the phone, simply send them unsigned written demands for accounting statements for the debt they are seeking payments for.
And so it's up to you what you do. You can do nothing and they surely won't sue you. OR
You can try to arrange a reduced settlement over the phone, but only after receipt of a signed written clear agreement. OR
You can sue them for harassment for up to $10K in Kenora Small Claims Court for violating the Ontario Collections Act rules OR
You can sue them in Winnipeg Small Claims Court for illegal harassment at work PLUS the 300% penalty.
But whatever you do, you need to get documentation of what is actually owed on this account. This has been dragging on since Sept. 18, and you still haven't obtained the most important thing that you need. Wasting time screaming about the Supreme Court is counterproductive. This whole matter is really over a piddly $800 or so and it's consuming countless manhours which wouldn't even amount to the minimum wage if you allocated the hours everyone has spent on it.
Ray