(The 2 threads are crossed. Also see thread no.1355)
Thanks for responding.
However, I mentioned Rule 16(7) and the the 3 conditions of Section 43 of the BC Small Claims Act in my Oct 22 post to Katinthehat.
I was quite certain that the major problem he was facing was in meeting condition (c) of Rule 43. Even if ARO didn't serve him with proper notice, deliberately or accidentally, I told him it still doesn't mean he would be granted a retrial because he would have to show the Court he has a credible defence to the claim.
In Ontario, and other provinces, you can make a motion to set aside a Small Claims Court default judgment if you weren't properly served. For example, see Rule 11.06 of the Ontario Small Claims Court Act.
http://www.e-laws.gov.on.ca/html/regs/english/elaws_regs_980258_e.htm
Other provinces have similar provisions as one would expect since basic principles of justice mandate it. Otherwise, plaintiffs with valid claims would find it onerous to enforce judgments. Any defendant who knew they had no valid defence would simply not show up in court and wait until the plaintiff had caught up to him, perhaps years later.
When that eventually occurred, the defendant would be secure in knowing they could invariably file a motion to have the default judgment overturned using the excuse they were never properly served. To preserve fundamental justice, the Court insists the person making the motion isn't merely wasting everyone's time with stalling tactics, but instead demonstrate the existence of a credible defence.
Thus, I'm not quite sure what is happening in this case. If he's been granted mediation, then that would imply he will get a retrial should that mediation fail.
Nevertheless, as far I can see, he still has no valid defence to the debt itself that the court will accept. Yes, the Court agrees he wasn't served properly, but in Ontario and in other provinces, that's a necessary but not sufficient condition for setting aside default judgments. The BC Small Claims Act also seems to concur as per Section 43(c) when it stipulates that the defendant would have to show why he didn't owe the money.
c) [the defendant must show] the facts that support the claim or defence.
Based on what been said so far, the only foreseeable possible defences are
1) Claim the debt was stats barred when the claim was originally filed in 2006.This would require that ARO fail to produce written evidence of any payments after the year 2000. Unfortunately, the defendant has told the Court (and anyone else who would listen) about late payments made to a 3'rd party collection agency acting for HBC/Zellers/GE Capital in 2001. Apparently, ARO had no record of these payments at the time of filing in 2006. If ARO manages to retrieve them, this defence will be nullified.
2) Show the Court that the amount of the original judgment rendered was substantially in error. This will only work if ARO didn't obtain the detailed (instead of summary) acccount statements on his debt from HBC when they bought it. But I know they almost always do. Besides, they would have had to present them to the judge to get the default judgment in the first place.
Generally, you can only file a counterclaim if you are granted a retrial, since that's when you would be allowed to file a statement of defence to the claim. At this stage, it's not clear if that is going to happen judging by the judge's recent comments. Irregardless, there's nothing to stop Katinthehat from initiating a separate action to recover damages if things don't work out.
Ray